![]() The PLSS has been expanded and slightly modified by Letters of Instruction and Manuals of Instruction, issued by the General Land Office and the Bureau of Land Management and continues in use in most of the states west of Pennsylvania, south to Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi, west to the Pacific Ocean, and north into the Arctic in Alaska. With little power to tax, the federal government decided to use the sale of the Western Territories to pay off war debt. The Confederation Congress was deeply in debt following the Declaration of Independence. The Land Ordinance of 1785 marks the beginning of the Public Land Survey System. Before this could happen, the land needed to be surveyed. The government wished both to distribute land to Revolutionary War soldiers in reward for their services and to sell land as a way of raising money for the nation. Originally proposed by Thomas Jefferson to create a nation of " yeoman farmers", the PLSS began shortly after the American Revolutionary War, when the federal government became responsible for large areas of land west of the original thirteen states. Monument referencing the beginning point of the PLSS Today, the BLM controls the survey, sale, and settling of lands acquired by the United States. The Surveyor General was later merged with the General Land Office, which later became a part of the U.S. Following the passage of the Northwest Ordinance in 1787, the Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory platted lands in the Northwest Territory. Beginning with the Seven Ranges in present-day Ohio, the PLSS has been used as the primary survey method in the United States. ![]() Also known as the Rectangular Survey System, it was created by the Land Ordinance of 1785 to survey land ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783, following the end of the American Revolution. The Public Land Survey System ( PLSS) is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling. By following the boundary lines from one landmark to the next, you can get a clear picture of the shape and size of the property.This 1988 BLM map depicts the principal meridians and baselines used for surveying states (colored) in the Public Land Survey System. This example illustrates how metes and bounds can be used to describe the boundaries of a piece of land using natural landmarks. From there, it might follow the creek until it reaches a large rock on the south side of the property, and then follow the boundary line back to the oak tree where it started. For instance, the description might start at a large oak tree on the north side of the property and then follow the boundary line to a creek on the east side of the property. For example, rivers, roads, trees, and other natural features can be used as landmarks.Įxample: If you were to buy a piece of land, the legal description might include metes and bounds. ![]() Natural and artificial landmarks can both be used as metes and bounds. These landmarks are used in a legal description of the land, which is a precise geographical description that identifies the location of the land.Ī metes and bounds legal description starts from a point of beginning and traces the outline of the property's boundary lines until there is closure in the legal description. Definition: Metes and bounds are the boundaries of a piece of land that are identified by natural landmarks.
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